[Aug 04, 2023] AZ-400 Dumps PDF and Test Engine Exam Questions - DumpsKing
Verified AZ-400 exam dumps Q&As with Correct 420 Questions and Answers
The Microsoft AZ-400 exam consists of 40-60 multiple-choice questions with a time limit of 150 minutes. To qualify for AZ-400 exam, candidates should have a good understanding of automation techniques and tools, knowledge of Azure and other Microsoft technologies used in the DevOps pipeline, and hands-on experience with Agile methodologies. Passing this certification exam demonstrates that an individual has the skills and knowledge necessary to design and implement DevOps practices using Microsoft technologies.
Microsoft AZ-400 certification exam is a great way for professionals to demonstrate their expertise in DevOps and gain recognition for their skills and knowledge. Designing and Implementing Microsoft DevOps Solutions certification provides a competitive edge to professionals looking to advance their career in DevOps and cloud computing. With the increasing demand for DevOps professionals in the industry, the Microsoft AZ-400 certification has become a valuable asset for anyone looking to make a mark in this field.
NEW QUESTION # 166
You are planning projects for three customers. Each customer's preferred process for work items is shown in the following table.
The customers all plan to use Azure DevOps for work item management.
Which work item process should you use for each customer? To answer, drag the appropriate work item process to the correct customers. Each work item process may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/boards/work-items/guidance/choose-process?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION # 167
You use Azure DevOps to manage the build and deployment of an app named App1.
You have a release pipeline that deploys a virtual machine named VM1.
You plan to monitor the release pipeline by using Azure Monitor
You need to create an alert to monitor the performance of VM1. The alert must be triggered when the average CPU usage exceeds 70 percent for five minutes. The alert must calculate the average once every minute.
How should you configure the alert rule? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 168
You have an Azure DevOps project named Project1 and an Azure subscription named Sub1. Sub1 contains an Azure SQL database named DB1.
You need to create a release pipeline that uses the Azure SQL Database Deployment task to update DB1.
Which artifact should you deploy?
- A. a BACPAC
- B. an MDF file
- C. a DACPAC
- D. an LDF file
Answer: C
Explanation:
Use Azure SQL Database Deployment task in a build or release pipeline to deploy to Azure SQL DB using a DACPAC or run scripts using SQLCMD.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/deploy/sql-azure-dacpac-deployment Implement Dependency Management Testlet 1 Case Study This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Litware, Inc. is an independent software vendor (ISV). Litware has a main office and five branch offices.
Existing Environment
Application Architecture
The company's primary application is a single monolithic retirement fund management system based on ASP.NET web forms that use logic written in VB.NET. Some new sections of the application are written in C#.
Variations of the application are created for individual customers. Currently, there are more than 80 live code branches in the application's code base.
The application was developed by using Microsoft Visual Studio. Source code is stored in Team Foundation Server (TFS) in the main office. The branch offices access the source code by using TFS proxy servers.
Architectural Issues
Litware focuses on writing new code for customers. No resources are provided to refactor or remove existing code. Changes to the code base take a long time, as dependencies are not obvious to individual developers.
Merge operations of the code often take months and involve many developers. Code merging frequently introduces bugs that are difficult to locate and resolve.
Customers report that ownership costs of the retirement fund management system increase continually. The need to merge unrelated code makes even minor code changes expensive.
Customers report that bug reporting is overly complex.
Requirements
Planned changes
Litware plans to develop a new suite of applications for investment planning. The investment planning applications will require only minor integration with the existing retirement fund management system.
The investment planning applications suite will include one multi-tier web application and two iOS mobile applications. One mobile application will be used by employees; the other will be used by customers.
Litware plans to move to a more agile development methodology. Shared code will be extracted into a series of packages.
Litware has started an internal cloud transformation process and plans to use cloud-based services whenever suitable.
Litware wants to become proactive in detecting failures, rather than always waiting for customer bug reports.
Technical requirements
The company's investment planning applications suite must meet the following requirements:
* New incoming connections through the firewall must be minimized.
* Members of a group named Developers must be able to install packages.
* The principle of least privilege must be used for all permission assignments.
* A branching strategy that supports developing new functionality in isolation must be used.
* Members of a group named Team Leaders must be able to create new packages and edit the permissions of package feeds.
* Visual Studio App Center must be used to centralize the reporting of mobile application crashes and device types in use.
* By default, all releases must remain available for 30 days, except for production releases, which must be kept for 60 days.
* Code quality and release quality are critical. During release, deployments must not proceed between stages if any active bugs are logged against the release.
* The mobile applications must be able to call the share pricing service of the existing retirement fund management system. Until the system is upgraded, the service will only support basic authentication over HTTPS.
* The required operating system configuration for the test servers changes weekly. Azure Automation State Configuration must be used to ensure that the operating system on each test server is configured the same way when the servers are created and checked periodically.
Current Technical Issue
The test servers are configured correctly when first deployed, but they experience configuration drift over time.
Azure Automation State Configuration fails to correct the configurations.
Azure Automation State Configuration nodes are registered by using the following command.
Implement Dependency Management
Testlet 2
Case Study
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However, there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is independent of the other question on this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to the next sections of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study
To display the first question on this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview
Contoso, Ltd. is a manufacturing company that has a main office in Chicago.
Existing Environment
Contoso plans to improve its IT development and operations processes by implementing Azure DevOps principles. Contoso has an Azure subscription and creates an Azure DevOps organization.
The Azure DevOps organization includes:
* The Docker extension
* A deployment pool named Pool7 that contains 10 Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2016 The Azure subscription contains an Azure Automation account.
Requirements
Planned changes
Contoso plans to create projects in Azure DevOps as shown in the following table.
Technical requirements
Contoso identifies the following technical requirements:
* Implement build agents for Project1.
* Whenever possible, use Azure resources.
* Avoid using deprecated technologies.
* Implement a code flow strategy for Project2 that will:
- Enable Team2 to submit pull requests for Project2.
- Enable Team2 to work independently on changes to a copy of Project2.
- Ensure that any intermediary changes performed by Team2 on a copy of Project2 will be subject to the same restrictions as the ones defined in the build policy of Project2.
* Whenever possible implement automation and minimize administrative effort.
* Implement Project3, Project5, Project6, and Project7 based on the planned changes
* Implement Project4 and configure the project to push Docker images to Azure Container Registry.
Implement Dependency Management
Question Set 3
NEW QUESTION # 169
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure DevOps organization named Contoso and an Azure subscription. The subscription contains an Azure virtual machine scale set named VMSS1 that is configured for autoscaling.
You have a project in Azure DevOps named Project1. Project1 is used to build a web app named App1 and deploy App1 to VMSS1.
You need to ensure that an email alert is generated whenever VMSS1 scales in or out.
Solution: From Azure DevOps, configure the Notifications settings for Project1.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. No
Answer: B
Explanation:
Notifications help you and your team stay informed about activity that occurs within your projects in Azure DevOps. You can get notified when changes occur to the following items:
work items
code reviews
pull requests
source control files
builds
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/notifications/about-notifications?view=azure-devops
NEW QUESTION # 170
You plan to deploy a runbook that will create Azure AD user accounts.
You need to ensure that runbooks can run the Azure PowerShell cmdlets for Azure Active Directory.
To complete this task, sign in to the Microsoft Azure portal.
Answer:
Explanation:
See solution below.
Explanation
Azure Automation now ships with the Azure PowerShell module of version 0.8.6, which introduced the ability to non-interactively authenticate to Azure using OrgId (Azure Active Directory user) credential-based authentication. Using the steps below, you can set up Azure Automation to talk to Azure using this authentication type.
Step 1: Find the Azure Active Directory associated with the Azure subscription to manage:
1. Log in to the Azure portal as the service administrator for the Azure subscription you want to manage using Azure Automation. You can find this user by logging in to the Azure portal as any user with access to this Azure subscription, then clicking Settings, then Administrators.
2. Note the name of the directory associated with the Azure subscription you want to manage. You can find this directory by clicking Settings, then Subscriptions.
Step 2: Create an Azure Active Directory user in the directory associated with the Azure subscription to manage:
You can skip this step if you already have an Azure Active Directory user in this directory. and plan to use this OrgId to manage Azure.
1. In the Azure portal click on Active Directory service.
2. Click the directory name that is associated with this Azure subscription.
3. Click on the Users tab and then click the Add User button.
4. For type of user, select "New user in your organization." Enter a username for the user to create.
5. Fill out the user's profile. For role, pick "User." Don't enable multi-factor authentication. Multi-factor accounts cannot be used with Azure Automation.
6. Click Create.
7. Jot down the full username (including part after @ symbol) and temporary password.
Step 3: Allow this Azure Active Directory user to manage this Azure subscription.
1. Click on Settings (bottom Azure tab under StorSimple)
2. Click Administrators
3. Click the Add button. Type the full user name (including part after @ symbol) of the Azure Active Directory user you want to set up to manage Azure. For subscriptions, choose the Azure subscriptions you want this user to be able to manage. Click the check mark.
Step 4: Configure Azure Automation to use this Azure Active Directory user to manage this Azure subscription Create an Azure Automation credential asset containing the username and password of the Azure Active Directory user that you have just created. You can create a credential asset in Azure Automation by clicking into an Automation Account and then clicking the Assets tab, then the Add Setting button.
Note: Once you have set up the Azure Active Directory credential in Azure and Azure Automation, you can now manage Azure from Azure Automation runbooks using this credential.
References:
https://azure.microsoft.com/sv-se/blog/azure-automation-authenticating-to-azure-using-azure-active-directory/
NEW QUESTION # 171
You have a protect in Azure DevOps.
You need to associate an automated test to a test case.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create a test project.
2 - Check in a project to the Azure DevOps repository.
3 - Add the authomated test to a build pipeline.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/test/associate-automated-test-with-test-case
NEW QUESTION # 172
You use Get for source control.
You need to commit a 3-G3 ZIP file that contains virtual machines used for testing. The solution must meet the following requirements:
The file must be versioned.
The file must be associated with the corresponding code commits.
Which two actions should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Store files in Azure Storage and enable blob versions.
- B. Install the get-fat extension and associate the extension to ZIP files.
- C. Install the get-stash extension and associate the extension to ZIP files.
- D. Install the Get IFS extension and associate the extension to ZIP files.
- E. Use G Zip to compress the file before committing the file.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 173
You use Azure Pipelines lo manage the build and deployment of apps.
You are planning the release strategies for a new app. You need to choose strategies for the following scenarios:
* Releases will be made available to users who are grouped by their tolerance for software faults.
* Code will be deployed to enable functionality that will be available in later releases of the app.
* When a new release occurs, the existing deployment will remain active to minimize recovery time if a return to the previous version is required.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Box 1: Progressive exposure
Continuous Delivery may sequence multiple deployment "rings" for progressive exposure (also known as
"controlling the blast radius"). Progressive exposure groups users who get to try new releases to monitor their experience in "rings." The first deployment ring is often a "canary" used to test new versions in production before a broader rollout. CD automates deployment from one ring to the next and may optionally depend on an approval step, in which a decision maker signs off on the changes electronically. CD may create an auditable record of the approval in order to satisfy regulatory procedures or other control objectives.
Box 2: Feature flags
Feature flags support a customer-first DevOps mindset, to enable (expose) and disable (hide) features in a solution, even before they are complete and ready for release.
Box 3: Blue/green
Blue/green deployments which means that instead of replacing the previous version (here we refer to this version as blue), we bring up the new version (here referred to as the green version) next to the existing version, but not expose it to the actual users right away. On the condition of having successfully validated that the green version works correctly, we will promote this version to the public version by changing the routing configuration without downtime. If something is wrong with the green version we can revert back without users every noticing interruptions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/learn/what-is-continuous-delivery
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/migrate/phase-features-with-feature-flags
https://medium.com/@denniszielke/continuous-kubernetes-blue-green-deployments-on-azure-using-nginx-appga
NEW QUESTION # 174
You are finalizing a release in GitHub.
You need to apply the following labels to the release:
Name
Email
Release v3.0
Release date
How should you complete the git command? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Reference:
https://git-scm.com/book/en/v2/Git-Basics-Tagging
NEW QUESTION # 175
Your company has two virtual machines that run Linux in a third-party public cloud.
You plan to use the company's Azure Automation State Configuration implementation to manage the two virtual machines and detect configuration drift.
You need to onboard the Linux virtual machines.
You install PowerShell Desired State Configuration (DSC) on the virtual machines, and then run register.py.
Which three actions should you perform next in sequence? To answer, move the actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create an Azure Automation account.
2 - Install the custom Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension on the virtual machines
3 - Onboard the virtual machines to the Azure Automation account.
NEW QUESTION # 176
How should you configure the filters for the Project5 trigger? To answer, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation
Scenario:
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/build/triggers
NEW QUESTION # 177
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps named Project1.
All the developers at the company have Windows 10 devices.
You need to create a Git repository for Project1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Support large binary files.
* Store binary files outside of the repository.
* Use a standard Git workflow to maintain the metadata of the binary files by using commits to the repository.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Perform a custom installation of Girl for Windows that includes Git Large file Storage (LFS).
2 - Configure SSH key-based authentication.
3 - Configure Git Large file Storage (LFS) file tracking.
NEW QUESTION # 178
Note: This question part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that might meet the staled goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, whale others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to It. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You integrate a cloud-hosted Jenkins server and a new Azure DevOps depsoyment.
You need Azure DevOps to send a notification to Jenkins when a developer commits changes to a branch in Azure Repos.
Solution: You add a trigger to the build pipeline.
Does this meet the goal?
- A. Yes
- B. NO
Answer: B
Explanation:
You can create a service hook for Azure DevOps Services and TFS with Jenkins.
References:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/service-hooks/services/jenkins
NEW QUESTION # 179
What should you use to implement the code quality restriction on the release pipeline for the investment planning applications suite?
- A. a deployment gate
- B. a pre-deployment approval
- C. a post-deployment approval
- D. a trigger
Answer: B
Explanation:
When a release is created from a release pipeline that defines approvals, the deployment stops at each point where approval is required until the specified approver grants approval or rejects the release (or re-assigns the approval to another user).
Scenario: Code quality and release quality are critical. During release, deployments must not proceed between stages if any active bugs are logged against the release.
References: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/approvals/approvals Implement Continuous Delivery Question Set 2
NEW QUESTION # 180
Your company uses cloud-hosted Jenkins for builds.
You need to ensure that Jenkins can retrieve source code from Azure Repos.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
- A. Add the Team Foundation Server (TFS) plug-in to Jenkins.
- B. Create a personal access token in your Azure DevOps account.
- C. Add a domain to your Jenkins account.
- D. Create a webhook in Jenkins.
- E. Create a service hook in Azure DevOps.
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
B: Jenkins' built-in Git Plugin or Team Foundation Server Plugin can poll a Team Services repository every few minutes and queue a job when changes are detected.
D: Use Azure DevOps/ Visual Studio Team Services to create an access token, and use th E: For those who need tighter integration, Team Services provides two additional ways to achieve it: 1) the Jenkins Service Hook, and 2) Jenkins build and release tasks.) References:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/devops/2017/04/25/vsts-visual-studio-team-services-integration-with- jenkins/
http://www.aisoftwarellc.com/blog/post/how-to-setup-automated-builds-using-jenkins-and-visual-studio- team-foundation-server/2044
NEW QUESTION # 181
You are deploying a new application that uses Azure virtual machines.
You plan to use the Desired State Configuration (DSC) extension on the virtual machines.
You need to ensure that the virtual machines always have the same Windows features installed.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Answer:
Explanation:
1 - Create a PowerShell configuration file
2 - Load the file to Azure Blob storage
3 - Configure the Custom Script Extension on the virtual machines
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-dsc-getting-started
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/extensions/custom-script-windows
NEW QUESTION # 182
......
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