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The Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) certification is a prestigious certification that validates an individual's understanding of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux operating system. Red Hat Certified System Administrator - RHCSA certification is designed to test the skills and knowledge of individuals who want to become system administrators. Red Hat Certified System Administrator - RHCSA certification exam is challenging and requires an in-depth understanding of the Linux operating system.
The Red Hat EX200 certification exam is a challenging exam that requires candidates to demonstrate their ability to perform complex administrative tasks on RHEL systems. EX200 exam is designed to test the candidate's practical skills and knowledge, rather than their ability to memorize theoretical concepts. Successful candidates will be able to demonstrate their ability to manage and administer RHEL systems in a production environment, which is highly valued by employers.
NEW QUESTION # 52
Configure a default software repository for your system.
One
YUM has already provided to configure your system on http://server.domain11.example.com/pub/ x86_64/Server, and can be used normally.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
Yum-config-manager
--add-repo=http://content.example.com/rhel7.0/x86-64/dvd" is to generate a file vim content.example.com_rhel7.0_x86_64_dvd.repo, Add a line gpgcheck=0 Yumcleanall Yumrepolist Almost 4305 packages are right, Wrong Yum Configuration will lead to some following questions cannot be worked out.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Set cronjob for user natasha to do /bin/echo hiya at 14:23.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
# crontab -e -u natasha
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hiya
wq!
NEW QUESTION # 54
Configure the permissions of /var/tmp/fstab
Copy the file /etc/fstab to /var/tmp/fstab. Configure the permissions of /var/tmp/fstab so that:
the file /var/tmp/fstab is owned by the root user.
the file /var/tmp/fstab belongs to the group root.
the file /var/tmp/fstab should not be executable by anyone.
the user natasha is able to read and write /var/tmp/fstab.
the user harry can neither write nor read /var/tmp/fstab.
all other users (current or future) have the ability to read /var/tmp/fstab.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
* cp -a /etc/fstab /var/tmp
* cd /var/tmp
* ls -l
* getfacl /var/tmp/fstab
* chmod ugo-x /var/tmp/fstab
[ No need to do this, there won't be execute permission for the file by default]
# setfacl -m u:natasha:rw /var/tmp/fstab # setfacl -m u:harry:0 /var/tmp/fstab(zero)
[Read permission will be there for all the users, by default. Check it using ls -l /var/tmp/fstab] Verify by
[ ls -la /var/tmp/fstab]
NEW QUESTION # 55
CORRECT TEXT
Create a volume group,and set 8M as a extends. Divided a volume group containing 50 extends on volume group lv (lvshare), make it as ext4 file system, and mounted automatically under /mnt/data. And the size of the floating range should set between 380M and 400M.
Answer:
Explanation:
# fdisk
# partprobe
# pvcreate /dev/vda6
# vgcreate -s 8M vg1 /dev/vda6 -s
# lvcreate -n lvshare -l 50 vg1 -l
# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vg1/lvshare
# mkdir -p /mnt/data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vg1/lvshare /mnt/data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
# df -h
NEW QUESTION # 56
Part 1 (on Node1 Server)
Task 1 [Managing Networking]
Please create new network connection with existing interface (enp1s0) using provided values:
IPv4: 172.25.X.10/255.255.255.0 (where X is your domain number: Domain15) Gateway: 172.25.X.2 DNS server: 172.25.X.2 Add the following secondary IP addresses statically to your current running connection. Do this in a way that does not compromise your existing settings:
IPv4: 10.0.0.5/24 and set the hostname node1.domain15.example.com
Answer:
Explanation:
* [root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection show
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection add con-name static ifname enp1s0 type ethernet ipv4.addresses 172.25.15.10/24 ipv4.gateway 172.25.15.2 ipv4.dns 172.25.15.2
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection modify static ipv4.method manual connection.autoconnect yes
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection modify static +ipv4.addresses 10.0.0.5/24
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection up static
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection show
[root@node1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname node1.domain15.example.com
[root@node1 ~]# hostnamectl status
[root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection down static
* [root@node1 ~]# nmcli connection up static
[root@node1 ~]# ip addr show
[root@node1 ~]# reboot
### For checking ###
[root@node1 ~]# ip addr show
[root@node1 ~]# netstat -nr
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/resolv.conf
NEW QUESTION # 57
The system ldap.example.com provides an LDAP authentication service.
Your system should bind to this service as follows:
The base DN for the authentication service is dc=domain11, dc=example, dc=com LDAP is used to provide both account information and authentication information. The connection should be encrypted using the certificate at http://host.domain11.example.com/pub/domain11.crt When properly configured, ldapuserX should be able to log into your system, but will not have a home directory until you have completed the autofs requirement. Username: ldapuser11 Password: password
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
* system-config-authentication LDAP user DN=dc=domain11,dc=example,dc=com Server= host.domain11.example.com Certificate
http://host.domain11.example.com/pub/domain11.crt (enter url carefully, there maybe // or ..) LDAP password OK starting sssd
* su -ldapuser11 Display Bash prompt #exit
NEW QUESTION # 58
You are new System Administrator and from now you are going to handle the system and your main task is Network monitoring, Backup and Restore. But you don't know the root password. Change the root password to redhat and login in default Runlevel.
Answer:
Explanation:
When you Boot the System, it starts on default Runlevel specified in /etc/inittab:
Id:?:initdefault:
When System Successfully boot, it will ask for username and password. But you don't know the root's password. To change the root password you need to boot the system into single user mode. You can pass the kernel arguments from the boot loader.
1. Restart the System.
2. You will get the boot loader GRUB screen.
3. Press a and type 1 or s for single mode ro root=LABEL=/ rhgb queit s
4. System will boot on Single User mode.
5. Use passwd command to change.
6. Press ctrl+d
NEW QUESTION # 59
Create a 512M partition, make it as ext4 file system, mounted automatically under /mnt/data and which take effect automatically at boot-start.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
# fdisk /dev/vda
n
+512M
w
# partprobe /dev/vda
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vda5
# mkdir -p /data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
NEW QUESTION # 60
SIMULATION
Add a swap partition.
Adding an extra 500M swap partition to your system, this swap partition should mount automatically when the system starts up. Don't remove and modify the existing swap partitions on your system.
Answer:
Explanation:
See explanation below.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
fdisk -cu /dev/vda// in the way of expanding the partition, don't make main partition partx -a /dev/vda mkswap /dev/vdax swapon /dev/vdax swapon -s vi /etc/fstab
/dev/vdaxswapswapdefaults0 0
mount -a
NEW QUESTION # 61
Find the files owned by harry, and copy it to catalog: /opt/dir
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
# cd /opt/
# mkdir dir
# find / -user harry -exec cp -rfp {} /opt/dir/ \;
NEW QUESTION # 62
Which of the following sections must exist in a Packer template?
- A. builders
- B. images
- C. post-processsors
- D. variables
- E. provisioners
Answer: E
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
NEW QUESTION # 63
Find all lines in the file /usr/share/dict/words that contain the string seismic. Put a copy of all these lines in their original order in the file /root/wordlist. /root/wordlist should contain no empty lines and all lines must be exact copies of the original lines in /usr/share/dict/words.
Answer:
Explanation:
grep seismic /usr/share/dict/words> /root/wordlist
NEW QUESTION # 64
If a Dockerfilereferences the container's base image without a specific version tag, which tag of that image
is used to create the container?
- A. default
- B. latest
- C. nightly
- D. current
- E. lts
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/build/
NEW QUESTION # 65
Create a 512M partition, make it as ext4 file system, mounted automatically under /mnt/data and which take effect automatically at boot-start.
Answer:
Explanation:
# fdisk /dev/vda
n
+512M
w
# partprobe /dev/vda
# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/vda5
# mkdir -p /data
# vim /etc/fstab
/dev/vda5 /data ext4 defaults 0 0
# mount -a
NEW QUESTION # 66
Set cronjob for user natasha to do /bin/echo hiya at 14:23.
Answer:
Explanation:
# crontab -e -u natasha
23 14 * * * /bin/echo hiya
wq!
NEW QUESTION # 67
How does Prometheus gather information about monitored hosts and services?
- A. It opens a webhook where monitored applications have to submit various metrics.
- B. It queries a relational database for metrics written to the database by monitored applications.
- C. It runs scripts on the Prometheus server which perform tests and return various metrics.
- D. It uses HTTP to retrieve JSON encoded metrics from the monitored objects.
- E. It implements the ICMP and SNMP protocols to ping and query remote services.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Reference https://dzone.com/articles/monitoring-with-prometheus
NEW QUESTION # 68
Part 1 (on Node1 Server)
Task 14 [Managing SELinux Security]
You will configure a web server running on your system serving content using a non-standard port (82)
Answer:
Explanation:
* [root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain15.example.com
curl: (7) Failed to connect to node1.domain15.example.com port 80: Connection refused
[root@node1 ~]# yum install httpd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start httpd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status httpd
Status: "Running, listening on: port 80"
* [root@node1 ~]# wget http://node1.domain15.example.com
2021-03-23 13:27:28 ERROR 403: Forbidden.
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -l | grep http
http_port_t tcp 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 82
[root@node1 ~]# semanage port -l | grep http
http_port_t tcp 82, 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-all
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=82/tcp
[root@node1 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
[root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain15.example.com
OK
* root@node1 ~]# wget http://node1.domain15.example.com:82
Connection refused.
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
Listen 82
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@node1 ~]# wget http://node1.domain15.example.com:82
2021-03-23 13:31:41 ERROR 403: Forbidden.
[root@node1 ~]# curl http://node1.domain15.example.com:82
OK
NEW QUESTION # 69
Create User Account.
Create the following user, group and group membership:
Adminuser group
User natasha, using adminuser as a sub group
User Harry, also using adminuser as a sub group
User sarah, can not access the SHELL which is interactive in the system, and is not a member of adminuser, natashaharrysarah password is redhat.
Answer:
Explanation:
see explanation below.
Explanation
groupadd adminuser
useradd natasha -G adminuser
useradd haryy -G adminuser
useradd sarah -s /sbin/nologin
Passwd user name // to modify password or echo redhat | passwd --stdin user name id natasha // to view user group.
NEW QUESTION # 70
SIMULATION
Create a volume group, and set the size is 500M, the size of single PE is 16M. Create logical volume named lv0 in this volume group, set size is 20 PE, make it as ext3 file system, and mounted automatically under data.
Answer:
Explanation:
See explanation below.
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation: fdisk /dev/vda
pvcreate /dev/vda3
vgcreate -s 16M vg0 /dev/vda3
lvcreate -n lv0 -l 20 vg0
mkfs.ext3 /dev/mapper/vg0-lv0
mkdir /data
/etc/fstab:
/dev/mapper/vg0-lv0 /data ext3 defaults 0 0
mount -a
mount | grep data
NEW QUESTION # 71
......
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